Atherosclerosis is a serious and life-threatening disease that affects the arteries. It is a progressive condition that can cause serious health problems, including heart attack, stroke, and kidney failure. The severity of atherosclerosis depends on a variety of factors, including age, lifestyle, and genetics.
Risk Factors for Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis is a condition that develops over time, and its severity is determined by a variety of risk factors. These risk factors include age, smoking, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, and family history.
Signs and Symptoms of Atherosclerosis
The signs and symptoms of atherosclerosis vary depending on the severity of the condition. Early stages of atherosclerosis may not have any symptoms, but as the condition progresses, patients may experience chest pain, shortness of breath, and dizziness.
Diagnosis of Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis is diagnosed through a variety of tests, such as a physical exam, X-rays, ultrasound, or CT scan. Additionally, a doctor may order a blood test to measure cholesterol levels.
Treatment of Atherosclerosis
Treatment of atherosclerosis depends on the severity of the condition and the risk factors present. Treatments may include lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, medications, and surgery. Additionally, patients may need to take steps to reduce their risk factors, such as quitting smoking and controlling cholesterol and blood pressure levels.