Pancreatitis is an inflammatory condition of the pancreas that can cause severe abdominal pain and other serious complications. Diagnosing pancreatitis can be difficult, as the symptoms can be similar to other digestive disorders. One of the most sensitive markers for pancreatitis is an elevated level of serum lipase, which is an enzyme released by the pancreas.
What is serum lipase?
Serum lipase is an enzyme produced mainly by the pancreas. It helps digest fats and assists with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. When the pancreas becomes inflamed, it releases increased levels of serum lipase into the bloodstream. This is one of the most sensitive markers of pancreatitis.
What other tests can be used to diagnose pancreatitis?
In addition to serum lipase, other tests can be used to diagnose pancreatitis. These include imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, and MRI, as well as endoscopic tests. Blood tests for amylase, C-reactive protein, and white blood cell count can also be used.
What is the treatment for pancreatitis?
The treatment for pancreatitis depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, lifestyle changes such as avoiding alcohol and smoking, eating a healthy diet, and getting regular exercise can help reduce symptoms. In more severe cases, medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs or antibiotics may be needed. Surgery may also be necessary in some cases.
