The rarest type of sarcoma is synovial sarcoma. Synovial sarcomas are rare soft tissue cancers that usually develop in the arms and legs, but can also develop in other parts of the body. Synovial sarcomas account for about 5% of all soft tissue sarcomas. They usually occur in young adults between the ages of 15 and 35.
Symptoms of Synovial Sarcoma
Synovial sarcomas can cause pain, swelling, and changes in the skin around the tumor. The tumor may also cause a lump or mass to form. In some cases, the tumor can spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body and cause symptoms in those areas.
Diagnosis of Synovial Sarcoma
To diagnose synovial sarcoma, a doctor may need to do a biopsy. A biopsy is a procedure where a small piece of tissue is removed from the tumor and examined under a microscope. The doctor may also order imaging tests, such as an MRI or CT scan, to look for any other tumors in the body.
Treatment of Synovial Sarcoma
Treatment for synovial sarcoma may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of treatments. Surgery is the most common treatment for synovial sarcoma, and it may involve removing the tumor and some of the surrounding tissue. Radiation therapy may also be used to shrink the tumor before or after surgery. Chemotherapy may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and prevent it from spreading to other parts of the body.