Psychological treatment for migraine is an approach that can help reduce the frequency and intensity of migraine headaches. This approach typically combines cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), relaxation techniques, and biofeedback.
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
CBT is a type of psychotherapy that focuses on changing patterns of thinking and behavior. It can be used to help identify and modify thoughts and behaviors that may be contributing to migraine pain. In CBT, the therapist helps the patient recognize and modify his or her thought patterns, behaviors, and beliefs that can trigger or worsen migraine pain. Examples of these triggers are stress, anxiety, and depression.
Relaxation Techniques
Relaxation techniques are an important part of migraine management. These techniques can help reduce stress, anxiety, and tension that can contribute to migraine pain. Examples of relaxation techniques include progressive muscle relaxation, guided imagery, deep breathing, and yoga.
Biofeedback
Biofeedback is a type of therapy where the patient learns to control physiological processes, such as heart rate, muscle tension, and breathing, that can be associated with migraine pain. The patient is taught to recognize the signs and symptoms of migraine pain and then use relaxation techniques to reduce the symptoms. Biofeedback is usually done in combination with relaxation techniques and cognitive-behavioral therapy.