Ankylosis is a process of fusion that occurs when two bones come together, due to some type of injury or disease. This fusion can be either partial or complete. Ankylosis can occur in any joint in the body, but it is most commonly seen in the spine. Ankylosis can be caused by a variety of issues, including trauma, infection, and autoimmune diseases.
Symptoms of Ankylosis
The symptoms of ankylosis depend on the type and severity of the ankylosis. In some cases, ankylosis can cause pain and stiffness in the affected joint. In more severe cases, the joint may become immovable and unable to bear any weight. In some cases, the joint may even become fused completely.
Diagnosis of Ankylosis
Ankylosis can be diagnosed through a physical exam, X-rays, or other imaging tests. During the physical exam, a doctor will check for tenderness, swelling, and deformity of the affected joint. X-rays may be used to show if any bones are fused together, or if there is a narrowing of the joint space.
Treatment of Ankylosis
The treatment for ankylosis depends on the severity of the condition. In some cases, medications may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and pain. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove any fused bones or to reconstruct the joint. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help restore range of motion and strength.