An alcoholic is defined as a person who is addicted to alcohol and has difficulty controlling their drinking. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, an alcoholic is someone who:
Subtitle 1: Physical Dependence
-Has a physical dependence on alcohol, meaning that their body is unable to function without it.
-Experiences withdrawal symptoms when they stop drinking, such as shaking, sweating, nausea, and seizures.
Subtitle 2: Psychological Dependence
-Has a psychological dependence on alcohol, meaning that they feel the need to drink to cope with difficult emotions or situations.
-Feels a strong craving for alcohol and has difficulty resisting the urge to drink.
Subtitle 3: Impairment
-Has difficulty controlling their drinking, leading to impaired judgement, coordination, and behavior.
-Endangers themselves and others by engaging in risky behaviors while drinking, such as driving under the influence or engaging in unsafe sexual activities.
-Has difficulty managing their responsibilities due to their drinking.
-Experiences negative consequences due to their drinking, such as broken relationships, job loss, financial problems, and legal issues.