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The next treatment after chemotherapy will depend on the type of cancer and the individual patient. It can range from radiation therapy and immunotherapy to targeted therapies such as hormone therapy and targeted drug therapies. Some patients may also need to undergo surgery to remove any remaining cancer cells.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams of radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. It is often used after chemotherapy to help kill any remaining cancer cells. Radiation therapy can be used to treat many types of cancer, including breast cancer, prostate cancer, and lung cancer.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is a type of treatment that helps the body's own immune system to fight cancer cells. It can be used to treat many types of cancer, including melanoma, kidney cancer, and lung cancer. Immunotherapy is often used after chemotherapy to help the body fight any remaining cancer cells.
Hormone Therapy
Hormone therapy is used to treat certain types of cancer, such as breast cancer and prostate cancer. It works by blocking the action of hormones that can fuel the growth of cancer cells. Hormone therapy can be used alone or in combination with other treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Targeted Drug Therapies
Targeted drug therapies are drugs that target specific molecules involved in cancer cell growth and survival. These drugs can be used alone or in combination with other treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Targeted drug therapies may help to shrink tumors and reduce the risk of cancer recurrence.