Symptoms of Severe Acid Reflux
Severe acid reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is a condition where stomach acid flows back up into the esophagus, causing discomfort and heartburn. Common symptoms of severe acid reflux include chest pain, burning sensation in the throat, difficulty swallowing, and bitter taste in the mouth. In some cases, the symptoms can be more serious, such as vomiting, nausea, and difficulty breathing.
Risk Factors for Severe Acid Reflux
There are several risk factors associated with severe acid reflux, including advancing age, obesity, pregnancy, smoking, alcohol consumption, and certain medications. Additionally, hiatal hernias, GERD, and certain foods and drinks can contribute to the condition.
Diagnosing Severe Acid Reflux
Severe acid reflux is usually diagnosed through an endoscopy, a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a camera is inserted down the esophagus to look for signs of damage. The doctor may also perform a barium swallow, a test in which the patient swallows a chalky substance that shows up on an X-ray and can highlight any areas of inflammation.
Treatment for Severe Acid Reflux
Treatment for severe acid reflux includes lifestyle modifications such as avoiding trigger foods, quitting smoking, and eating smaller meals. Medications such as antacids, H2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors may also be prescribed to reduce stomach acid production. In more severe cases, a doctor may recommend surgery to reinforce the lower esophageal sphincter.