Thrombosis is a medical condition in which a blood clot forms inside a vein or artery. It is a serious condition that can result in serious medical complications, such as stroke, pulmonary embolism, and even death. The most common type of thrombosis is deep vein thrombosis (DVT). DVT typically occurs in the legs and can cause pain, swelling, and tenderness in the affected area. It is usually caused by inactivity, such as long periods of sitting or standing, or due to an injury or surgery.
Other forms of thrombosis include pulmonary embolism (PE), which is a blockage in the arteries that supply the lungs with oxygenated blood. It is caused by a blood clot that has formed in another part of the body, such as the legs, and has traveled to the lungs. This type of thrombosis can be fatal if not treated quickly.
Another common type of thrombosis is cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT), which is a blood clot in the veins of the brain. It can cause stroke-like symptoms, such as paralysis, vision problems, and difficulty speaking. It can also cause seizures and even death if not treated immediately.
No matter what type of thrombosis a person has, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to avoid the potentially serious medical complications associated with this condition.