The most common complication of pancreatic injury is pancreatic fistula. Pancreatic fistula is an abnormal communication between the pancreas and another organ or the surface of the skin. This can occur as a result of trauma to the pancreas, pancreatic surgery, or other conditions that cause inflammation of the pancreas. Pancreatic fistulas can cause serious problems, such as infections, sepsis, and malnutrition.
Signs and Symptoms of Pancreatic Fistula
The signs and symptoms of a pancreatic fistula may depend on the type and location of the fistula. Common symptoms include pain in the abdomen, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Patients may also experience weight loss, diarrhea, and jaundice.
Diagnosis of Pancreatic Fistula
The diagnosis of pancreatic fistula is usually made with imaging studies, such as CT scan or MRI. The doctor may also order blood tests and other tests to rule out other conditions.
Treatment of Pancreatic Fistula
The treatment of a pancreatic fistula depends on the type and location of the fistula. In some cases, the fistula can be treated with antibiotics and other medications. If the fistula is too large or is causing serious problems, surgery may be needed to close the fistula.