The most common complication of chronic pancreatitis is pancreatic insufficiency. Pancreatic insufficiency is when the pancreas is unable to produce enzymes needed for digestion. When this occurs, the body is unable to absorb key nutrients, resulting in malnourishment and poor health. Other common complications of chronic pancreatitis include pain, diabetes, and pancreatic cancer.
Symptoms of Pancreatic Insufficiency
The symptoms of pancreatic insufficiency can vary but typically include abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, fatigue, weight loss, and malnutrition. These symptoms can be caused by either an insufficient amount of pancreatic enzymes or a lack of them altogether.
Treatment for Pancreatic Insufficiency
Treatment for pancreatic insufficiency can include enzyme replacement therapy and dietary changes. Enzyme replacement therapy involves taking supplemental enzymes to help the body digest food more efficiently. Dietary changes involve eating a diet that is low in fat and high in fiber to help reduce symptoms. In some cases, surgery may also be necessary.
Preventing Complications from Chronic Pancreatitis
The best way to prevent complications from chronic pancreatitis is to manage the condition properly. This includes controlling pain, managing diabetes, and avoiding alcohol. It is also important to follow a healthy diet and get regular exercise. Additionally, it is important to keep all follow-up appointments with a doctor to ensure the condition is being treated properly.