Actinomyces is a type of bacteria that is part of the normal flora of the human body. It can be found in the mouth, skin, and gastrointestinal tract. The most common clinical form of Actinomyces is Actinomycosis, an infection which is usually found in the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body.
Actinomycosis is typically caused by the bacteria Actinomyces israelii, although other species of Actinomyces can also cause infection. Symptoms of Actinomycosis vary depending on the area of the body affected, and can include fever, fatigue, cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath. In severe cases, it can cause abscesses and other complications.
Treatment for Actinomycosis typically involves a combination of antibiotics, surgery, and drainage of any abscesses. The antibiotics used to treat Actinomycosis are typically penicillin-based, and may need to be taken for several weeks or months. Surgery may also be necessary in order to remove any abscesses or infected tissue.
The prognosis for Actinomycosis is generally good with prompt treatment. However, if left untreated, it can cause serious complications such as sepsis or death. Therefore, it is important to seek medical attention if you are experiencing any of the symptoms associated with Actinomycosis.