Acute pancreatitis is a condition in which the pancreas becomes inflamed, causing severe abdominal pain and other symptoms. It is one of the most common gastrointestinal disorders and can be caused by a variety of factors, including alcohol use and gallstones.
Causes of Acute Pancreatitis
The most common cause of acute pancreatitis is gallstones. Gallstones are small, hard deposits that form in the gallbladder and can block the normal flow of bile. This can lead to inflammation of the pancreas. Other causes of acute pancreatitis include heavy alcohol use, certain medications, infections, and metabolic disorders.
Symptoms of Acute Pancreatitis
The most common symptom of acute pancreatitis is abdominal pain. The pain may be sudden and severe and may be located in the upper abdomen, around the belly button, or in the back. Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, fever, and feeling bloated or full after eating.
Diagnosis of Acute Pancreatitis
If your doctor suspects you may have acute pancreatitis, they may order tests such as blood work, an imaging test such as an ultrasound or CT scan, or an endoscopic procedure.
Treatment of Acute Pancreatitis
Treatment of acute pancreatitis depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, the condition can be treated with lifestyle changes such as abstaining from alcohol or avoiding certain medications. In more severe cases, surgery may be needed to remove gallstones or correct metabolic disorders.