Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a contagious viral illness that is caused by a group of viruses known as enteroviruses. The most common cause of HFMD is the coxsackievirus A16. Other enteroviruses that can cause HFMD include coxsackievirus A6, coxsackievirus A10, echovirus 11, and enterovirus 71.
Symptoms of HFMD
The most common symptoms of HFMD include fever, sore throat, and an itchy rash on the hands, feet, and mouth. Other symptoms include loss of appetite, fatigue, and irritability. In some cases, the rash may spread to the buttocks and legs.
Transmission of HFMD
HFMD is usually spread through the saliva, mucous, and feces of an infected person. It can also be spread through contact with surfaces that an infected person has recently touched, such as toys, doorknobs, and other objects.
Prevention of HFMD
The best way to prevent HFMD is to practice good hygiene. This includes washing your hands often, especially after using the bathroom, changing diapers, and before and after preparing food. It is also important to avoid close contact with people who are sick. Finally, it is important to disinfect surfaces that may have been contaminated with the virus.