Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a broad term used to describe a range of neurological conditions that affect social interaction, behavior, communication, and other skills. It is estimated that 1 in 59 children have been identified with some form of ASD.
The lowest level of autism is determined by the severity of the symptoms. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) outlines criteria for determining the level of autism, which includes communication, social interaction, and behavior.
Communication
People with the lowest level of autism may have difficulty with verbal communication, nonverbal communication, or both. They may also have difficulty with understanding and using language, including spoken language, gestures, and facial expressions. Additionally, they may have difficulty initiating and maintaining conversations, and may be overly literal in their interpretations of language.
Social Interaction
People with the lowest level of autism may experience difficulty with social interactions, including eye contact, body language, and understanding how to build relationships with other people. They may also have difficulty understanding how to take turns in conversations and joining group activities.
Behavior
People with the lowest level of autism may have difficulty regulating their emotions, often exhibiting behaviors such as outbursts, aggression, or self-injury. They may also have difficulty controlling their impulses and may engage in repetitive behaviors such as hand-flapping or rocking. Additionally, they may have difficulty shifting attention from one task to another, and may be easily overwhelmed by changes in their environment.
The lowest level of autism is determined by the severity of the symptoms. It is important to note that everyone with autism is unique and may experience symptoms differently. It is also important to note that early intervention is essential for managing the symptoms of autism.