Chiari malformation (CM) is a neurological disorder that occurs when the bottom part of the brain, the cerebellum, descends into the spinal canal. The condition can cause a wide range of symptoms, from headaches to balance and coordination problems. It is not known exactly how long someone with Chiari can expect to live, as the condition and its effects vary greatly from person to person.
Risk Factors for Shortened Lifespan
The severity of symptoms and the progression of CM can affect a person's life expectancy. People with severe forms of CM, such as Type I, may have a shorter lifespan than those with less severe forms, such as Type II. People with CM may also be at increased risk of developing complications such as hydrocephalus, sleep apnea, syringomyelia, and spina bifida. These conditions can cause further health complications, including respiratory and neurological problems, that can affect life expectancy.
Treatment Options for Improving Quality of Life
Although CM cannot be cured, treatment options are available to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Depending on the type and severity of CM, treatments may include medications, physical or occupational therapy, and surgery. Surgery is typically recommended for people with severe symptoms or those whose symptoms are not responding to other treatments. A neurosurgeon can help to determine the best course of treatment for a person with CM.
Living with Chiari
People with CM can expect to have a full and active life, with proper medical care and lifestyle changes. It is important to stay informed about the condition, seek medical advice from a specialist, and follow treatment plans. Additionally, eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding activities that can worsen symptoms can help to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.