Neuroblastoma is a type of cancer that develops in certain types of nerve cells. It is most commonly found in children, but it can also occur in adults. The average lifespan of a person with neuroblastoma depends on several factors, including the size and location of the tumor, the stage of the disease, the age of the patient, and the response to treatment.
Risk Factors
The risk factors associated with neuroblastoma are not yet known. However, some studies have suggested that certain genetic and environmental factors may be involved. These include genetic mutations, family history of the disease, exposures to certain chemicals, and medical conditions such as Down syndrome or ataxia telangiectasia.
Diagnosis
Neuroblastoma is usually diagnosed through imaging tests such as CT scans, MRIs, or PET scans. Blood tests, urine tests, and biopsies may also be used.
Treatment
The treatment for neuroblastoma depends on the size and location of the tumor, the stage of the disease, the age of the patient, and the response to treatment. Treatments may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and stem cell transplants.
Prognosis
The prognosis for neuroblastoma depends on the size and location of the tumor, the stage of the disease, the age of the patient, and the response to treatment. In general, the earlier the disease is diagnosed, the better the prognosis. The overall 5-year survival rate for neuroblastoma is estimated to be between 40 and 50%.