The last stage of asthma is known as severe or uncontrolled asthma. This stage is characterized by persistent symptoms that are difficult to control, even with the use of medications and lifestyle modifications. Those affected by severe asthma often experience frequent exacerbations, or episodes of worsening symptoms, and may require hospitalization for treatment.
Common symptoms of severe asthma include shortness of breath, chest tightness, wheezing, coughing, and difficulty sleeping. People with this stage of asthma often have frequent exacerbations and may have difficulty managing their asthma, even with the use of medications. They may also experience a decrease in their quality of life due to the loss of activities or daily tasks due to their condition.
In order to help manage severe asthma, it is important to work with your doctor to determine the best treatment plan for you. This may involve the use of controller medications, such as inhaled corticosteroids, to reduce inflammation in the airways and prevent symptoms, as well as quick-relief medications, such as bronchodilators, to provide relief when symptoms occur. Additionally, lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding triggers and environmental irritants, can help to reduce the frequency and severity of exacerbations.
It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of severe asthma and to seek medical attention if they occur in order to prevent further exacerbations and hospitalization. With the right treatment plan and lifestyle modifications, those with severe asthma can live a normal, healthy life.