The gold standard test for adhesive capsulitis is a physical examination and a comprehensive history assessment. The physical examination should include an evaluation of range of motion, strength, and joint range of motion. The comprehensive history assessment should include a review of prior treatments, any physical activity or trauma that may have contributed to the condition, and any other medical conditions that may be related to the adhesive capsulitis.
In addition to the physical examination and comprehensive history assessment, imaging studies can also be used to diagnose adhesive capsulitis. X-rays can be used to look for any degenerative changes in the joint and to determine the degree of joint laxity. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can also be used to identify any abnormalities in the joint capsule and to look for any signs of inflammation or scarring.
Finally, arthroscopy can also be used to diagnose adhesive capsulitis. During arthroscopy, a small camera is inserted into the joint and images of the joint can be taken. Arthroscopy can help to evaluate the condition of the joint capsule and can also be used to identify any possible sources of inflammation.
Overall, the gold standard test for adhesive capsulitis is a combination of physical examination, imaging studies, and arthroscopy. This combination of tests can help to diagnose the condition and to determine the best treatment options.