The gold standard for diagnosing pancreatitis is a combination of clinical symptoms, laboratory tests, imaging studies, and endoscopic ultrasound.
Clinical Symptoms
Patients with pancreatitis typically experience abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Pain is usually felt in the upper abdomen and can be severe.
Laboratory Tests
Laboratory tests such as a complete blood count (CBC), amylase, lipase, and liver function tests are typically ordered to help diagnose pancreatitis. An elevated amylase or lipase is a sign of pancreatic inflammation.
Imaging Studies
Imaging studies such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are helpful in diagnosing pancreatitis. These imaging studies can help detect pancreatic inflammation, fluid collections, and other abnormalities.
Endoscopic Ultrasound
Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is the most sensitive and specific test for diagnosing pancreatitis. It is a specialized procedure that uses a small ultrasound probe inserted through the mouth or rectum to visualize the pancreas. During the procedure, the physician can take tissue samples of the pancreas for further evaluation.