The first stage of liver problems is typically asymptomatic. Symptoms may not always be present and when they are, they may be very mild. Common signs and symptoms of the first stage of liver problems include fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, and abdominal discomfort. These can progress to include dark urine, jaundice, itchy skin, and swelling in the abdomen. If left untreated, the condition can worsen and may lead to more serious complications.
Risk Factors
Certain lifestyle choices and medical conditions can increase the risk of developing liver problems. Alcohol consumption, obesity, and viral hepatitis infections are all risk factors for liver disease. In addition, certain medications, such as acetaminophen, can cause liver damage.
Diagnosis and Treatment
If symptoms of liver problems are present, a doctor may order tests such as a liver function test, ultrasound, or biopsy to diagnose the condition. Depending on the severity of the liver damage, treatment may include lifestyle changes, medications, or surgery. In some cases, a liver transplant may be necessary.