Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a chronic skin disorder characterized by red, itchy, scaly patches of skin. The first line of treatment for atopic dermatitis is to reduce itching and inflammation. This can be achieved through the use of over-the-counter anti-inflammatory creams and ointments, such as hydrocortisone, as well as other topical treatments that contain ingredients such as coal tar, menthol, and phenol.
In addition to topical treatments, other lifestyle changes may be necessary in order to manage the symptoms of atopic dermatitis. These include avoiding potential triggers that can aggravate the skin, such as certain fabrics, certain soaps, and irritants such as perfumes and colognes. It is also important to moisturize the skin regularly with an emollient, such as petroleum jelly, to help reduce itching and inflammation.
For more severe cases of atopic dermatitis, prescription medications such as topical steroids and antihistamines may be prescribed. These medications can help reduce inflammation and itching, and can be used in combination with other treatments. In some cases, a combination of topical medications and oral medications may be necessary.
Finally, ultraviolet light therapy may be used in some cases of atopic dermatitis to reduce itching and inflammation. This therapy is usually done in a doctor’s office and involves exposing the skin to ultraviolet light for a certain amount of time.
Atopic dermatitis can be a difficult condition to manage, but with proper treatment and lifestyle changes, it is possible to reduce the symptoms and improve quality of life.