The first line antibiotic for periodontitis is typically a penicillin-based antibiotic, such as amoxicillin, which is taken orally in a pill form. Penicillin-based antibiotics are the most common form of antibiotics used for treating periodontitis, as they are safe, effective, and generally well-tolerated. Amoxicillin is often the preferred option as it is also more cost-effective than other antibiotics.
Before taking any antibiotic, it is important to consult your dentist or doctor for a proper diagnosis. Proper diagnosis is essential in determining the best course of treatment for periodontitis. Your dentist or doctor may take a complete medical history and perform an examination to determine the extent of the infection. X-rays may be needed to help identify the full extent of the problem. Depending on the severity of the infection, they may also recommend a scaling and root planing procedure.
In addition to taking the prescribed antibiotic, it is important to also practice good oral hygiene. This includes brushing and flossing your teeth at least twice a day. Regular visits to the dentist for cleaning and check-ups are also important in order to keep periodontitis from worsening.
If the infection does not improve after taking the prescribed antibiotic, your dentist or doctor may recommend a different antibiotic or suggest a more aggressive treatment. In some cases, more intensive treatments such as root canal therapy or periodontal surgery may be needed.
In conclusion, the first line antibiotic for periodontitis is typically a penicillin-based antibiotic such as amoxicillin. Proper diagnosis and treatment by a dentist or doctor is essential in order to ensure the best outcomes. Good oral hygiene and regular visits to the dentist should also be part of the overall treatment plan. If the infection does not respond to the initial antibiotic, other treatments may be necessary.