Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, is a common condition characterized by shoulder pain and stiffness. Although the exact causes are unknown, it often occurs in people with diabetes, thyroid disease, stroke, and other medical conditions. Fortunately, there are several treatments available for a frozen shoulder that can help reduce pain and improve mobility.
Rest and Physical Therapy
Resting the shoulder is often the first step in treating a frozen shoulder. This can help reduce pain and inflammation and allow the shoulder to heal. However, physical therapy is also important for improving strength and range of motion. Physical therapy exercises can help stretch and loosen the shoulder joint, allowing for more comfortable movement.
Medication and Cortisone Injections
Medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help reduce pain and inflammation. Cortisone injections may also be recommended if other treatments are ineffective. Cortisone injections are directly injected into the shoulder joint to reduce inflammation and pain.
Surgery
If other treatments are ineffective, surgery may be recommended. Surgery can help release the constricted shoulder capsule and improve range of motion. However, surgery is usually reserved for more severe cases as it can be invasive and carries certain risks.
Alternative Treatments
Alternative treatments such as acupuncture, massage, and chiropractic care may also be recommended to help reduce pain and improve range of motion. These treatments can help reduce muscle tension and improve blood flow to the shoulder joint, which can help reduce pain and stiffness.
With proper treatment, a frozen shoulder can be managed and even cured. However, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions and seek medical attention if symptoms persist.