Hemolytic anemia is a condition in which red blood cells are destroyed faster than they can be replaced. This can lead to anemia, a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells to carry enough oxygen to its tissues.
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, on the other hand, is a type of hemolytic anemia caused by the body's own immune system attacking and destroying its own red blood cells. This can lead to anemia, as in hemolytic anemia, but also to other complications related to the destruction of the red blood cells, such as jaundice, fatigue, and dark urine.
Symptoms
The symptoms of hemolytic anemia and autoimmune hemolytic anemia are similar, and can include fatigue, shortness of breath, pale skin, and dark urine. However, autoimmune hemolytic anemia can also cause jaundice, which is a yellowing of the skin and eyes.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of hemolytic anemia and autoimmune hemolytic anemia is based on a physical examination, a complete blood count, and other tests, such as a bone marrow biopsy.
Treatment
The treatment of hemolytic anemia and autoimmune hemolytic anemia depends on the underlying cause. In general, the treatment may involve medications to suppress the immune response, blood transfusions, and supportive care. In some cases, a bone marrow transplant may be necessary.
