Diverticular disease and diverticulitis are disorders of the digestive system that both involve the formation of small pouches (diverticula) in the lining of the colon. Diverticular disease is a condition that occurs when these pouches form in the colon wall. Diverticulitis, however, is a complication of diverticular disease in which the diverticula become inflamed and can be accompanied by infection.
The primary difference between diverticular disease and diverticulitis is that diverticular disease is a condition while diverticulitis is a complication of the condition. Diverticular disease is characterized by the formation of small pouches in the wall of the colon, which can cause abdominal pain, bloating, and constipation. Diverticulitis, on the other hand, is an infection or inflammation of the diverticula that can cause more serious symptoms such as fever, chills, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.
In terms of treatment, diverticular disease is usually managed with dietary changes and medications to reduce symptoms. Diverticulitis, however, may require antibiotics and, in some cases, surgery. It is important to note that while diverticular disease is a common condition that affects many people, diverticulitis is more serious and can lead to serious complications if not treated properly.