Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and leukemia are two types of cancer that affect the blood and bone marrow. Leukemia is a type of blood cancer that affects the white blood cells. ALL is a specific type of leukemia that affects the lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell.
Symptoms
Leukemia and ALL share many of the same symptoms, including fatigue, fever, night sweats, shortness of breath, and anemia. Other symptoms of leukemia can include swollen lymph nodes, easy bruising, and bone pain. ALL may also cause other symptoms, such as frequent infections, nausea, and vomiting.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Leukemia and ALL are both diagnosed through a combination of physical exams, blood tests, and imaging tests. Treatment for both conditions may include chemotherapy, radiation, and stem cell transplant. In some cases, medications may be used to help manage symptoms and side effects of treatment.
Outlook
The outlook for leukemia and ALL varies depending on the individual and the type and severity of the disease. In general, ALL is considered to be more treatable than other types of leukemia. With early diagnosis and treatment, many people with ALL can achieve remission and live long, healthy lives.