Autoimmune disorders are a group of illnesses that occur when the body's immune system attacks the body's own organs, tissues, and cells. Diagnosis of autoimmune disorders involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging techniques.
Medical History
The first step in diagnosing autoimmune disorders is to take a detailed medical history. The doctor will ask about any past medical problems, family medical history, and current medications. Additionally, the doctor will ask about any recent changes in the patient's health, such as changes in appetite, weight, energy levels, skin color, or physical activity.
Physical Examination
The doctor will also conduct a physical examination to look for any signs of an autoimmune disorder. This will include a review of the patient's skin, joints, and muscles. Additionally, the doctor may order laboratory tests or imaging tests to look for any signs of inflammation or tissue damage.
Laboratory Tests
Laboratory tests may be ordered to diagnose autoimmune disorders. These tests may include complete blood counts, which provide information about the number of red and white blood cells, as well as the number of platelets in the blood. Additionally, tests may be ordered to measure levels of certain proteins, hormones, enzymes, and antibodies.
Imaging Techniques
Imaging techniques, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans, may be used to diagnose autoimmune disorders. These imaging techniques can help the doctor to identify any inflammation or tissue damage that may be present.
The diagnosis of autoimmune disorders can be difficult and complex. Therefore, it is important to work with the doctor to ensure an accurate diagnosis. With the right diagnosis, patients can receive the necessary treatment to manage their condition and improve their quality of life.