Ankylosis is a condition in which the bones of a joint become fused together, resulting in severely limited movement and stiffness. It is most commonly seen in the spine, but it can occur in any joint. The clinical features of ankylosis vary based on the location of the joint affected, but generally include pain, swelling, and decreased range of motion.
If ankylosis occurs in the spine, patients may experience pain or stiffness in the neck or back, as well as limited mobility. They may find it difficult to turn their head or bend over. In addition, the muscles of the affected area may become weak or atrophied.
If the condition affects the jaw, it can cause difficulty with eating, speaking, and breathing. Patients may also experience pain or tenderness in the jaw, as well as difficulty opening their mouth.
In the arms or legs, ankylosis can cause pain, swelling, and stiffness in the affected area. Patients may find it difficult to move the affected joints, and the muscles surrounding the joint may become atrophied.
No matter where the ankylosis is located, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to reduce pain and improve mobility. Treatment options typically include physical therapy, medications, and in some cases, surgery.