Overview
Acid reflux is a condition in which acid from the stomach flows back into the esophagus. This can cause heartburn, chest pain, difficulty swallowing, and other symptoms. Treatment for acid reflux depends on the severity of the condition and may include lifestyle changes, medications, or surgery.
Lifestyle Changes
Making lifestyle changes can help reduce the frequency and severity of acid reflux symptoms. These changes include avoiding certain foods and beverages, avoiding large meals, eating smaller meals more frequently, and avoiding lying down after eating.
Medications
Medications used to treat acid reflux include antacids, H2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors. Antacids, such as Tums, neutralize stomach acid. H2 blockers, such as Zantac, reduce the amount of acid produced in the stomach. Proton pump inhibitors, such as Prilosec, reduce the amount of acid produced in the stomach.
Surgery
In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat acid reflux. Surgery may involve repairing the lower esophageal sphincter or removing part of the stomach. Surgery is usually only recommended for those who have not responded to lifestyle changes and medications.