The best way to diagnose pancreatitis depends on the individual case. Generally, the diagnosis of pancreatitis involves a combination of medical history, physical exam, laboratory tests, imaging, and endoscopic procedures.
Medical History
Doctors will begin by taking a detailed medical history to understand the patient’s symptoms and potential risk factors. This will help the doctor determine the most likely cause of pancreatitis.
Physical Exam
The doctor will also do a physical exam to look for signs of pancreatitis. These can include tenderness in the upper abdomen, jaundice, and fever.
Laboratory Tests
Laboratory tests are necessary to confirm a diagnosis of pancreatitis. These tests can include blood tests, such as a complete blood count (CBC), or tests to measure pancreatic enzymes.
Imaging
Imaging tests such as an ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI can help the doctor determine the extent of pancreatic damage, and can be used to diagnose pancreatitis.
Endoscopic Procedures
Endoscopic procedures, such as endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) or endoscopic ultrasound (EUS), can be used to diagnose and treat pancreatitis. These tests can help the doctor identify any blockages or narrowing in the bile ducts, which can lead to pancreatitis.
Once the diagnosis of pancreatitis is confirmed, the doctor will work with the patient to develop an appropriate treatment plan. Treatment may include lifestyle changes, medications, and in some cases, surgery.