The best treatment for urinary tract infection (UTI) in children will depend on the child's age, overall health, and the underlying cause of the infection. Generally, treatment requires a combination of antibiotics and supportive care.
For children under the age of two years old, the most common treatment is oral antibiotics, although sometimes intravenous (IV) antibiotics may be necessary. The antibiotics prescribed will depend on the specific type of bacteria causing the infection. It is important to follow the full course of treatment as prescribed by the doctor, even if the symptoms improve, to ensure the infection is completely eradicated.
In addition to antibiotics, supportive care such as adequate hydration, a healthy diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables, and avoiding irritating soaps and bubble baths, can help reduce the symptoms and prevent recurrent infections. Cranberry juice or supplements may also help, although the evidence is mixed.
In cases of recurrent UTI in children, further investigation may be required to identify underlying causes such as structural abnormalities in the urinary tract, a weak immune system, or diabetes. Treatment may include additional antibiotics, dietary modifications, or surgery, depending on the underlying cause.
In summary, the best treatment for UTI in children will depend on the child's age, overall health, and the underlying cause of the infection. Generally, treatment requires a combination of antibiotics and supportive care, with further investigation needed if the infections recur.