The best treatment for AVN (avascular necrosis) depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, doctors may recommend lifestyle changes such as non-weight-bearing exercises, physical therapy, and a healthy diet. If the condition is more severe, doctors may recommend medications to reduce pain and inflammation, as well as joint protection.
In the most severe cases, surgery may be required. This includes a joint replacement, where the damaged joint is replaced with an artificial joint, or a bone graft, where healthy bone from another part of the body is used to replace the damaged bone. In some cases, doctors may also recommend core decompression, where a hole is drilled into the center of the affected bone to reduce pressure.
In addition, some doctors may recommend stem cell treatment, which involves injecting stem cells into the joint to help repair the damaged bone. It is important to note that this treatment is still in the experimental stage and is not yet approved by the FDA.
In all cases, it is important to talk to a doctor about which treatment plan is best for you. The doctor will assess the severity of the condition and recommend the best course of action.