Overview of Pneumonia
Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that can be caused by a variety of bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Symptoms of pneumonia can include coughing, fever, difficulty breathing, chest pain, and fatigue. Treatment for pneumonia typically involves antibiotics, rest, and fluids. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
What is the Best Treatment for Pneumonia?
The best treatment for pneumonia depends on the cause, severity of symptoms, and other factors. Generally, antibiotics are prescribed to treat bacterial pneumonia. For viral pneumonia, antiviral medications may be prescribed. In some cases, a combination of antibiotics and antivirals may be used. If a patient is hospitalized, supplemental oxygen and intravenous fluids may be given.
Over-the-Counter Treatments for Pneumonia
Over-the-counter medications can be used to help reduce fever and other symptoms of pneumonia. Common medications include acetaminophen and ibuprofen for fever and pain relief. Cough suppressants such as dextromethorphan may also be used. If a cough is productive, an expectorant such as guaifenesin may be prescribed.
Home Remedies for Pneumonia
In addition to medications, there are several home remedies that may help reduce symptoms of pneumonia. Getting plenty of rest is important for recovery. Drinking plenty of fluids can also help loosen congestion and thin mucus, making it easier to cough up. A humidifier or steam vaporizer can also help loosen congestion. Gargling with warm salt water may also help relieve throat pain.
When to Seek Medical Attention
If symptoms of pneumonia do not improve after a few days, it is important to seek medical attention. Symptoms that indicate the need to seek medical attention include difficulty breathing, chest pain, confusion, and a high fever. It is also important to seek medical attention if you are having a hard time drinking fluids or if you are coughing up blood.