The 5 4 3 2 1 method for panic attacks is a cognitive-behavioral technique used to help people manage panic and anxiety. This method involves focusing on five different senses, four body parts, three sounds, two images, and one positive statement. This technique is based on the idea that focusing on something external can help a person to manage their panic and anxiety symptoms.
The five senses that are used in this technique are sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell. The user will focus on each of these senses in turn, noticing the details of what they are seeing, hearing, touching, tasting, or smelling.
The four body parts that are used are the eyes, the nose, the mouth, and the ears. The user will focus on each of these body parts in turn, noticing how they feel.
The three sounds that are used are humming, counting, and a calming phrase. The user will focus on each of these sounds in turn, noticing how they sound.
The two images that are used are a calming image and a distracting image. The user will focus on each of these images in turn, noticing the details of the image.
The one positive statement that is used is a phrase or statement that is calming and reassuring. The user will focus on this statement, repeating it to themselves as needed.
By focusing on these five senses, four body parts, three sounds, two images, and one positive statement, the user can help to manage their panic and anxiety symptoms. This technique can be used whenever someone notices that they are beginning to feel overwhelmed or anxious.