Stage 4 T-cell lymphoma is an advanced form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, which is responsible for fighting infection and disease. T-cell lymphomas are classified according to the type of white blood cell that is affected. In Stage 4, the cancer has spread throughout the body and is considered to be advanced.
The primary symptom of Stage 4 T-cell lymphoma is enlarged lymph nodes, which can be felt in the neck, under the arms, and in the groin. Other symptoms may include fever, night sweats, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue.
Diagnosis of Stage 4 T-cell lymphoma usually involves a physical exam, a review of the patient’s medical history, and imaging tests such as CT scans or PET scans. These tests can help to determine the size and location of the tumor, and whether it has spread to other parts of the body. Blood tests and a biopsy may also be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment for Stage 4 T-cell lymphoma typically involves a combination of chemotherapy, radiation, and/or immunotherapy. Depending on the type and extent of the cancer, a stem cell transplant may be recommended. Surgery may also be performed to remove any tumors or lymph nodes that are causing symptoms.
The prognosis for Stage 4 T-cell lymphoma depends on the type and extent of the cancer, as well as the person’s age and overall health. With treatment, some people with Stage 4 lymphoma can achieve remission, while others may experience a slow progression of the disease.