Stage 3 artery blockage is a condition wherein the coronary arteries become blocked or narrowed due to the buildup of plaque, a fatty material, on the artery walls. This narrowing of the artery walls reduces the amount of blood and oxygen being delivered to the heart. Over time, if left untreated, this can lead to serious health problems such as angina, heart attack, or stroke.
The primary cause of stage 3 artery blockage is atherosclerosis, a condition in which the arteries become thickened and hardened due to the buildup of plaque. Plaque is made up of cholesterol, fat, calcium, and other substances found in the blood. As plaque builds up, it can narrow the artery and restrict blood flow.
The risk factors for stage 3 artery blockage include smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle. These risk factors can increase the chances of developing the condition, and should be managed to help reduce the risk.
Symptoms of stage 3 artery blockage can include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, and a rapid or irregular heartbeat. If left untreated, it can lead to serious health complications, including angina, heart attack, or stroke.
Treatment for stage 3 artery blockage typically includes lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, increasing physical activity, eating a heart-healthy diet, and managing other risk factors. Medications such as statins and blood pressure medications may also be prescribed. In some cases, surgery may be recommended to open the artery and restore blood flow.
It is important to be aware of the risk factors and symptoms of stage 3 artery blockage and take steps to reduce your risk. If you have any of the symptoms of this condition, it is important to speak with your doctor to determine the best course of action.