Stage 2 of arterial disease is a progressive condition that can lead to serious complications, including heart attack and stroke. Arterial disease occurs when the arteries become narrowed or blocked due to fatty deposits called plaques. As the condition progresses, the plaques can cause further narrowing of the arteries, leading to a decrease in blood flow and oxygenation to the organs and tissues. Stage 2 arterial disease is characterized by an increased risk of stroke, heart attack, and other complications due to the decreased blood flow.
At this stage, lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, exercising, and eating a healthy diet are essential to reduce the risks associated with the disease. Medications such as statins and blood pressure medications may also be prescribed to help reduce the risk of complications. In some cases, angioplasty or stenting may be recommended to open blocked arteries.
Symptoms of Stage 2 Arterial Disease
The most common symptoms of stage 2 arterial disease are chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue. Other symptoms may include dizziness, numbness, or pain in the legs or feet.
Treatment Options for Stage 2 Arterial Disease
Treatment options for stage 2 arterial disease can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the individual patient. Treatment may include lifestyle changes, medications, and in some cases, surgery. Lifestyle changes are an essential part of treating this condition and can include quitting smoking, exercising regularly, and eating a healthy diet. Medications, such as statins and blood pressure medications, may also be prescribed to help reduce the risk of complications. In some cases, angioplasty or stenting may be recommended to open blocked arteries.