Stage 2 of a frozen shoulder is the painful stage of the condition. During this stage, the shoulder joint becomes increasingly stiff, making it difficult to move. Pain can be severe and can limit the range of motion in the shoulder.
At this stage, the shoulder joint capsule and ligaments become thick and fibrous, and synovial fluid, which helps lubricate the joint, decreases. This reduces the amount of movement in the joint and causes adhesions to form in the surrounding tissue.
Treatments for frozen shoulder in Stage 2 may include physical therapy, medications, and possibly corticosteroid injections. Physical therapy is important to help maintain range of motion and prevent further stiffness. Stretching and strengthening exercises can help reduce pain and improve flexibility.
Medications can help reduce pain and inflammation. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used, as well as prescription medications such as opioids or muscle relaxants. Corticosteroid injections may also be used to reduce inflammation and pain.
It is important to note that Stage 2 of a frozen shoulder may take several months or even years to resolve. It is important to be patient and to follow the treatment plan prescribed by a doctor to ensure that the shoulder recovers fully.