Someone with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) may have difficulty managing their thoughts and behavior, often feeling the need to repeat certain activities or rituals over and over again. People with OCD are often preoccupied with order, cleanliness, and symmetry. They may worry about contamination, germs, or harm coming to themselves or others.
Symptoms of OCD
People with OCD may experience intrusive thoughts, images, or urges that cause distress or anxiety. These obsessions may lead them to compulsively perform certain behaviors to reduce the anxiety. Common compulsions include handwashing, counting, checking, and cleaning.
Causes of OCD
The exact cause of OCD is not known. However, research suggests that genetics, brain chemistry, and environmental factors may all play a role.
Treatment for OCD
Treatment for OCD may include psychotherapy, medications, and lifestyle changes. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of psychotherapy that can help people with OCD learn to recognize and manage their symptoms. Medications may include antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, and antipsychotic medications. Lifestyle changes may include stress management, relaxation techniques, and healthy eating.