Scarlet fever, also known as scarlatina, is a bacterial infection caused by the Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria. It commonly affects children between the ages of 2 and 8 and is characterized by a sore throat, high fever, and a sandpaper-like rash.
Today, scarlet fever is still called by the same name. However, it is now also referred to as streptococcal pharyngitis or streptococcal sore throat. This is because the bacteria that cause scarlet fever are the same bacteria that cause strep throat, which is a throat infection caused by the same type of bacteria.
The diagnosis of scarlet fever is based on the presence of several signs and symptoms. These include a sore throat, fever, headache, and a rash. The rash is usually pink or red and may have a sandpaper-like texture. It usually starts on the chest and spreads to the neck, arms, and legs. Other symptoms may include swollen lymph nodes, chills, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
Treatment for scarlet fever is usually with antibiotics, such as penicillin or erythromycin. This helps to reduce the severity of the infection and prevent the spread of the bacteria to other people. It is important to take the antibiotics exactly as prescribed by a doctor.
In conclusion, scarlet fever is still known by its traditional name, but it is also referred to as streptococcal pharyngitis or streptococcal sore throat. It is caused by a bacterial infection and is characterized by a sore throat, fever, and a rash. Treatment for scarlet fever is usually with antibiotics.