Psoriasis is a chronic, autoimmune skin condition that affects the body’s ability to regulate cell turnover and produce healthy skin cells. It is characterized by red, scaly patches of skin, called plaques, that can appear anywhere on the body. It is a long-term, recurring condition that can range from mild to severe. Although it is not contagious, it can be aggravated by certain environmental triggers, such as stress and dry climates.
Psoriasis is primarily caused by an overactive immune system, which leads to a rapid increase in skin cell production. This causes the skin cells to accumulate on the surface of the skin, forming raised, scaly patches called plaques. Psoriasis can also cause inflammation, itching, and pain in the affected areas.
The exact cause of psoriasis is not known, but genetics and environmental triggers are believed to play a role. People with a family history of psoriasis are more likely to develop the condition. Triggers can include stress, certain medications, skin injuries, and infections.
Psoriasis is typically treated with topical medications, light therapy, and oral medications. Treatment is tailored to each individual and depends on the severity of the condition. The goal of treatment is to reduce inflammation, control symptoms, and prevent flares.
Although psoriasis is not contagious, it can affect a person’s quality of life. People with psoriasis may experience embarrassment, social isolation, and low self-esteem due to the visible symptoms. It is important to talk to a doctor or dermatologist if you are concerned about psoriasis. They can help you find the best treatment plan to manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life.
