Nutrition is the process of providing the body with the food and nutrients needed for growth, development, repair, and maintenance of healthy tissue. Nutrition is essential for optimal health and well-being, and involves the consumption of a variety of foods, including proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water. Different types of nutrition include balanced nutrition, which involves consuming a variety of foods from all food groups in moderation; and fortified nutrition, which involves adding a variety of vitamins and minerals to foods.
Definition
Nutrition is the process of providing the body with the food and nutrients needed for growth, development, repair, and maintenance of healthy tissue. It is the science that studies the composition of foods, the way in which the body uses them, and the relationship between diet, health, and disease.
Types
1. Balanced Nutrition: Balanced nutrition involves consuming a variety of foods from all food groups in moderation. This means eating a wide range of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, proteins, and healthy fats. Properly balanced nutrition helps ensure that the body gets all of the nutrients it needs for optimal health and well-being.
2. Fortified Nutrition: Fortified nutrition involves adding a variety of vitamins and minerals to foods. Fortified foods are often enriched with vitamins and minerals to help meet daily dietary needs. Examples of fortified foods include fortified breakfast cereals, fortified juices, and fortified milk.