Middle ear otitis media (MOM) is an infection of the middle ear caused by a bacterial or viral infection. It is characterized by inflammation and accumulation of fluid in the middle ear, a small space behind the eardrum. MOM is most common in young children, but can affect adults as well.
Symptoms of MOM include ear pain, fever, hearing loss, and drainage from the ear. In some cases, the infection can spread to the inner ear, causing vertigo, facial palsy, and other neurological symptoms. It can also lead to complications such as hearing loss, speech delay, facial paralysis, and in rare cases, meningitis.
The most common cause of MOM is bacterial infection, usually caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, or Moraxella catarrhalis. Viral infections, such as influenza, can also cause MOM.
Treatment for MOM usually involves antibiotics, decongestants, and pain relievers. In some cases, a myringotomy may be necessary to remove fluid from the ear. Surgery may also be necessary to repair a ruptured eardrum.
MOM is a common condition, but can be serious if left untreated. It is important to seek medical attention if your child or yourself are experiencing symptoms of MOM. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent further complications.