Living with periodontitis can be painful and uncomfortable. It can cause irritation, swelling, and bleeding of the gums. It can also lead to tooth decay and bone loss. It can affect a person's quality of life, making everyday activities, such as eating and talking, difficult.
Symptoms of Periodontitis
The most common symptom of periodontitis is red, swollen, and sensitive gums that may bleed when brushed or flossed. Other symptoms include bad breath, receding gums, loosening teeth, and tooth sensitivity.
Causes of Periodontitis
Periodontitis is caused by the buildup of bacteria in the mouth. Poor oral hygiene, certain medical conditions, smoking, and certain medications can all increase the risk of developing periodontitis.
Treatment for Periodontitis
Treatment for periodontitis involves a combination of professional cleaning, antibiotics, and possibly surgery. Professional cleaning involves scaling and root planing, which is the removal of plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums. Antibiotics can help reduce inflammation and fight infection. Surgery may be necessary in more advanced cases.
Managing Periodontitis
Managing periodontitis requires good oral hygiene and regular dental visits. Brushing twice a day and flossing daily can help remove plaque and tartar buildup. Seeing a dentist regularly can help detect any changes in the gums and teeth early, allowing for prompt treatment. It is also important to quit smoking and to avoid certain medications that can affect the gums.