Gluten is a type of protein found in grains such as wheat, barley, and rye. It is responsible for the elasticity of dough, as well as the chewiness of bread and other baked goods. According to Canan Karatay, gluten can be described as a "hidden enemy" that can cause digestive problems and other health issues in those who are sensitive to it. Therefore, it is important to understand what gluten is and how it can affect your health.
What is Gluten?
Gluten is a complex mixture of proteins found in grains such as wheat, barley, and rye. It is made up of two main proteins, gliadin and glutenin. Gliadin is the protein that gives dough its elasticity and provides a chewy texture to bread and other baked goods. Glutenin helps to form the structure of the dough and gives it its strength.
Health Effects of Gluten
For those with gluten sensitivity or celiac disease, consuming gluten can cause digestive issues such as bloating, abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, and gas. In more severe cases, it can also lead to anemia, fatigue, and even infertility. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the amount of gluten in your diet and to avoid foods that contain it.
Gluten-Free Alternatives
There are many gluten-free alternatives available for those who want to avoid gluten in their diet. These include quinoa, buckwheat, amaranth, and millet. Additionally, there are many gluten-free breads, pastas, and snacks available in most grocery stores.
In conclusion, it is important to be aware of the effects of gluten on your health and to make sure you are consuming a gluten-free diet if you are sensitive to it. By understanding what gluten is and how it can affect your health, you can make informed decisions about what foods to include in your diet.