Glandular fever, also known as infectious mononucleosis, is a viral infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). It is a member of the herpes virus family and is very common in adolescents and young adults. Symptoms of glandular fever include fever, fatigue, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and an enlarged spleen. It can also cause headaches, muscle aches, a rash, and jaundice.
In most cases, the virus is spread through saliva, such as during kissing or sharing eating utensils. Although the virus is very common, it is not very contagious and can only be spread by close contact with someone who has the virus. Most people who get glandular fever will only have mild symptoms, and the infection usually resolves itself within 2-4 weeks.
In some cases, glandular fever can cause more serious complications, such as an enlarged spleen or liver damage. It is important to see a doctor if you experience any of the symptoms of glandular fever, as prompt treatment can help to reduce the risk of serious complications. Treatment usually involves bed rest, fluids, and pain relief medications. Antibiotics are not effective against viral infections like glandular fever, and are not usually prescribed.
Glandular fever can also be prevented by avoiding close contact with people who have the virus. It is also important to practice good hygiene, such as washing your hands regularly and avoiding sharing eating utensils.