End Stage Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) is a condition that results from a lack of adequate blood circulation to the peripheral tissues of the body. This is usually caused by a build-up of plaque in the arteries, which narrows them and hinders the flow of blood. When this occurs, the body’s cells and tissues become deprived of essential nutrients, oxygen, and other elements that they require to function normally.
End stage PVD is a severe form of the condition, which is characterized by a significant decrease in blood flow to the extremities. This can lead to a wide range of symptoms, including fatigue, pain, numbness, tingling, and a sensation of coldness in the affected areas. In severe cases, the decreased circulation can result in open wounds and ulcers, and even gangrene. In addition, end stage PVD can also lead to an increased risk of heart attack and stroke.
Treatment for end stage PVD usually includes lifestyle modifications, such as quitting smoking, exercising regularly, and eating a healthy diet. Medications may also be prescribed to help reduce inflammation and improve circulation. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to open blocked arteries and improve blood flow. However, if the condition is left untreated, it can lead to a variety of serious complications and even death.