Early stage Meniere’s is a syndrome characterized by episodes of vertigo, fluctuating hearing loss, tinnitus, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear. It is a disorder of the inner ear, specifically the vestibular labyrinth, which is responsible for balance and spatial orientation. Meniere’s is a progressive disorder, meaning that it can become worse over time.
The hallmark of early stage Meniere’s is the recurrent episodes of vertigo, which can last anywhere from a few minutes to several hours. During vertigo episodes, a person may experience dizziness, spinning, or a feeling of being off balance. These episodes can also bring on nausea, vomiting, sweating, and difficulty walking or standing. In addition to vertigo, a person with Meniere’s may also experience fluctuating hearing loss, tinnitus, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear.
Early stage Meniere’s is usually diagnosed through a physical examination, hearing tests, and imaging studies. Treatment options for early stage Meniere’s can include lifestyle changes, medications, physical therapy, and surgical options. Lifestyle modifications may include reducing salt intake, avoiding loud noises, and avoiding certain medications. Medications may include diuretics or antiemetics to reduce episodes of vertigo. Physical therapy can help to improve balance and reduce dizziness, while surgical interventions may include a procedure to reduce the fluid pressure in the inner ear.
Early stage Meniere’s can be a difficult condition to manage, but with proper treatment and lifestyle modifications, it is possible to reduce the severity and frequency of symptoms. It is important to work closely with your doctor to find the best treatment plan for you.