E. coli (Escherichia coli) is a type of bacteria that is commonly found in the vagina. It is a normal part of the vaginal microbiome and helps to maintain a healthy environment. In many cases, E. coli helps to keep the vagina balanced by creating an acidic environment that prevents the growth of other, more harmful bacteria.
However, when an imbalance of E. coli occurs, it can lead to the development of an infection. An E. coli infection in the vagina can cause symptoms such as itching, burning, and a foul-smelling discharge. It can also cause pain during urination and sex.
If left untreated, an E. coli infection can lead to more serious complications, such as pelvic inflammatory disease or an increased risk of preterm labor in pregnant women. Therefore, it is important to seek medical attention if you experience any of the symptoms associated with an E. coli infection.
Your doctor may recommend antibiotics to treat the infection. Additionally, practicing good hygiene and avoiding douching can help to prevent E. coli infections. Eating a balanced diet and avoiding tight-fitting clothing are also important steps in preventing E. coli infections.